Euro is the official currency of euro zone, 19 out of the 28
member state of the European union, it is the official currency of the European
union, euro is in use roughly by more than 337 million Europeans, in Africa about
182 million are using the euro, euro has a total of 210 million people using it
outside the Euro zone as of 2015 including the 210 million Africans. The euro
is the second most traded currency in the world after the united state dollar
with almost £1 trillion in circulation as of 2014 according to triennial
central bank survey 2007. The euro banknote and coins is the highest in
circulation, based on IMF GDP 2008 survey and purchasing power parity, the euro
is the second largest economics in the world after overtaking the united state
dollar.
The name euro replace, ECU, the European currency unit in 1995, with an exchange rate ratio of 1:1 to
the united state dollar of US$1.173, the euro fall in 2012 below
fall below US$1.12 FOR the first time in two years over concern rise on the Greek debt and Spain economy.
As of march 24, 2015 the EURO/USD RATIO IS 1.091155 according to Google finance.
In 2009 euro has increase
trade in the euro zone from 5% to 10% because of the introduction of the single
euro cu, other studies suggested it at
3% while another study says , the
increase in the euro trade rate is
between 9-14%.
Research also indicates that physical investment
has increased in the euro zone by 5%, the stock value of FDI has also increase
by 20% in value due to the introduction of the single currency, this shows that,
the single currency has boosted trade in the euro zone, the introduction of the
euro has increase investment especially in countries has previously a weaker
currency. Euro has made firm to access financing without much difficulties, exchange
rate within euro zones has been eliminated.
Not as speculated by
many, the introduction of the euro did little to increase the inflation rate.
The euro eliminated
the high risk to exposure to the exchange currency rate; it has eliminated the
risk associated with exchange rate market both within and outside the euro zone.
The main reason for the introduction of the euro is to eliminate the risk
involved with exchanging currency and the costs. This allow people to benefit
from previously unprofitable trade, banks has to charge same rate for within
and cross border transaction within the
euro zone.
The new single euro has decrease
interest in the euro zone, especially countries with previously a weaker currency
like Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy. The effect of the reduction
of the interest rate combined with high liquidity has affected the most, are countries with lower past currency and has forced them to borrow money and this has rise their public and private debt levels. The euro
was aimed at reducing the interest rate and there has little effect on the
exchange rate and therefore the forex market.
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